October 22, 2015 | The Californian

California's 1.4 million English Learner children are often pigeon-holed and trapped for years in a school system that also impedes their academic progress and blocks their path to college. That’s the conclusion of a report released this week and published...

Commentary author
Caitlin Farrell
Summary

Educators face growing pressure to utilize data for informed decision-making, yet the research supporting this movement remains underdeveloped. A recent Educational Administration Quarterly article delves into organizational factors influencing data use, drawing from four California school systems. Across traditional districts and charter management organizations (CMOs), state and federal accountability systems heavily shape data use. These systems prioritize data from state assessments and benchmark exams, crucial for program improvement and attracting families in charter schools. Organizational conditions, like decision-making structures, financial resources, and regulatory environments, impact resource allocation for data use. While financial constraints universally limit efforts, CMOs’ decentralized structures enable investments in human capital and technology. These findings highlight tensions arising from diverse accountability demands and propose revisiting metrics underpinning success. They also suggest avenues for sharing best practices, such as districts aiding teacher support while CMOs demonstrate advanced data management systems. Policymakers can leverage these insights to navigate accountability complexities and foster cross-system learning.

July 29, 2014 | EdSource

After nearly two decades, bilingual education in California could stage a resurgence if the state Senate approves a bill in August that would put the issue on the ballot in November 2016.

Populating Classrooms in the Age of Performance-based Accountability
Commentary authors
La’Tara Osborne-Lampkin
Lora Cohen-Vogel
Summary

Performance-based accountability (PBA) encourages using achievement data for school improvement, including student assignment decisions. A recent study focuses on Florida elementary schools under PBA to understand their practices. While all schools used performance data (test scores, course grades) for student assignments, there was little variation between high- and low-performing schools. Despite PBA's intent to assist struggling students, researchers found no significant shift in assigning them to more effective teachers. Schools aimed for balanced classrooms, distributing high, middle, and low performers equally across teachers. Principals emphasized fairness and conducive learning environments over targeting struggling students to specific teachers. This study reveals that while PBA influenced using performance data for assignments, it did not prompt schools to allocate struggling students to the most effective teachers. Principals prioritized fairness, maintaining balanced classrooms, and spreading students evenly across teachers rather than concentrating struggling students with particular educators.

December 13, 2012 | EdSource

An education committee recommended Tuesday that the state stop docking the test scores of districts that don’t offer Algebra I in 8th grade. The recommendation by the Public Schools Accountability Act Advisory Committee would reverse a decade-old practice and could...

February 5, 2013 | Albert Shanker Institute
Similar to indices used by other states, the API is a composite measure of student achievement ranging between 200 and 1000. The goal is an API of 800. Schools with APIs below 800 can meet their annual targets if they make up at least 5% of the difference between their API score and 800—akin to the school-level growth-to-proficiency model used in NCLB’s Safe Harbor provisions. While only California uses these exact measures, many states have adopted API-like techniques in their new NCLB-waiver accountability systems. We assessed the API (and year-to-year changes in API) as a measure of school performance, as well as a means of identifying low performing schools. we made several suggestions for revising API. Our goal was to not only propose changes that could be implemented relatively easily, but also those that would markedly improve the identification of schools in need of intervention and/or additional support.
April 1, 2012 | HTH Unboxed

Almost all the politics of education concerns rearranging adult power and privilege. Relatively little political energy is spent consciously designing a contemporary system of public education. That should change.

By focusing political energy on how students learn rather than the...

Time to Move Education Politics from Regulation to Capacity Building
Commentary author
Summary

The contemporary education system lacks Learning 2.0 due to misplaced priorities, fixating on regulations and mandates rather than holistic system design and capacity enhancement. To enable Learning 2.0, three crucial actions are imperative. First, embrace 21st Century tools for continuous learning design, fostering experimentation in institutions such as charters and pilot schools. Second, facilitate deregulation, allowing flexible financing and progress evaluation based on subject mastery rather than seat time. Lastly, invest in a learning infrastructure focused on students as end-users, promoting open-source courseware and a network of learning utilities. This transformative approach aims to establish a peer-to-peer collaborative system, emphasizing the importance of the commons where teachers contribute and adapt. The ongoing political battles around technology regulations overlook the essential question of who constructs Learning 2.0. Teachers should serve as educational artisans, actively involved in crafting learning experiences rather than solely managing external learning technology. To support this, the state should fund computer access, incentivize teacher participation, and establish design standards, aligning with Learning 2.0's vision for an adaptable, collaborative educational landscape.

Time to Move Education Politics from Regulation to Capacity Building
Commentary author
Summary

The exploration of innovative educational models in diverse schools like High Tech High, New Tech at Jefferson High School, and the Avalon School reflects a shift toward Learning 2.0. Emphasizing project-based learning, personalized education plans, and a redefined role for educators, this new paradigm seeks to break away from conventional teaching methods. It advocates for individualized learning experiences, leveraging technology to empower students and adapt education to their needs. By unbundling learning components, encouraging self-monitoring, and redefining basic skills to encompass collaborative problem-solving, Learning 2.0 aims to create a more flexible, engaging, and relevant educational system, preparing students for the complexities of the modern world while challenging traditional educational norms.

Time to Move Education Politics from Regulation to Capacity Building
Commentary author
Summary

The landscape of education, currently entangled in debates over power dynamics, neglects conscious redesign of a contemporary public education system. Shifting political focus from contentious issues to understanding how students learn could birth a truly modern system. Dubbed Learning 1.0, the current structure, born in the early 20th century, relies on standardized grading, subject-specific lessons, and year-end tests, outdated in today's dynamic world. This acquisition-based model overlooks the growing trend of "just in time" learning, where knowledge is sought when needed, emphasizing integration of learning and practice. The gap between acquiring knowledge and its practical application has widened, rendering the traditional system inadequate. While cultural and political factors impede progress, the potential for Learning 2.0—a personalized, flexible, experiential model—is propelled by technological advancements and evolving perceptions of learning. Transitioning to this new paradigm necessitates not just changes in schools but also reshaping societal views on education methodologies, offering an opportunity for profound reform to meet the needs of the 21st-century learner.

Don’t Stop Collecting Data!
Commentary author
Summary

The statewide data system, CALPADS, essential for education policy evaluation, faced funding cuts under Governor Jerry Brown's recent veto, drawing attention to its significance. CALPADS promises to provide comprehensive data for researchers and analysts, addressing critical policy questions. However, the existing data sources like CBEDS and PAIF have been invaluable for assessing statewide education trends, although some crucial details seem to have vanished in the transition to CALPADS. The Professional Assignment Information Form (PAIF) previously held detailed teacher assignment data, vital for understanding staffing changes, course offerings, and district responses to budget cuts. However, the 2009-10 file lacks this essential information, hindering timely assessments. The California Department of Education's (CDE) transition to CALPADS seems to have caused this data gap, raising concerns among researchers. While CALPADS is expected to integrate credential information in CALTIDES by 2012, the current absence of this critical data poses challenges for immediate research needs. Addressing these transitional issues is crucial to maintaining essential information sources amid the uncertainties in California's education landscape.

Commentary author
Summary

The California Teachers Association's preliminary assessment of the Quality Education Investment Act (QEIA) showed positive outcomes, yet it is a disappointing occasion for two key reasons. Firstly, QEIA's implementation coincided with severe budget cuts in California, limiting its intended significant boost for struggling schools to merely shielding them from the fiscal crisis rather than driving transformative change. Secondly, QEIA's evaluation, designed as a quasi-experiment, lacks the essential randomized assignment of funds, hindering any conclusive understanding of the impact of these resources. The evaluation's ongoing focus on case studies won't offer substantial insight into QEIA's effectiveness, portraying it as a missed chance for impactful educational improvement.

Commentary author
Summary

Aligning the new educational standards with effective assessments in California is vital for enhancing school and student performance. For the governor of California, ensuring this alignment carries multiple benefits. It showcases a commitment to educational improvement, demonstrating proactive governance and addressing critical issues in the state’s education system. Successful alignment reflects leadership in driving educational reform and promoting accountability in the state. It also positions the governor as a proponent of student-centered learning and ensuring fair evaluation methods, showcasing dedication to student success and advancement. Additionally, it helps in securing federal funding and support for educational initiatives, portraying a strong vision for quality education in California.

Commentary authors
Summary

For nearly three decades, PACE has facilitated discussions on California's education policies by integrating academic research into key policy challenges. Traditionally, this involved publishing policy briefs, organizing seminars, and producing the annual 'Conditions of Education in California' report, offering comprehensive data and analysis on the state's education system. The launch of "Conditions of Education in California" as a blog marks a shift to engage a wider audience and enable ongoing updates. This platform, authored by PACE-affiliated researchers across California, aims to share new data, compelling research findings, and insights on current legislation and policies. The objective remains fostering informed discussions on education policy challenges in California, now extending the conversation to policymakers, educators, and citizens. This inclusive dialogue is crucial to drive the necessary policy understanding and momentum for improving the state's education system.

Commentary author
Summary

"Getting Down to Facts" is a new research initiative commissioned by Governor Schwarzenegger's Committee on Education Excellence, state Democratic leaders, and Superintendent Jack O'Connell. Led by Susanna Loeb, a Stanford Graduate School of Education Professor and PACE codirector, this project seeks to explore California's school finance and governance systems. Its objective is to provide comprehensive insights essential for assessing the effectiveness of potential reforms. The initiative addresses three key questions: the current state of school finance and governance, optimizing existing resources for improved student outcomes, and evaluating the need for additional resources to meet educational goals. The studies from this project are expected to be available by January 2007.